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American Chestnut

Castanea dentata

Deciduous Tree

About American Chestnut

Once one of the most important hardwood trees in eastern North America, the American Chestnut was devastated by chestnut blight in the early 20th century. Efforts to restore this species through breeding resistant hybrids continue today. It was historically valued for its rot-resistant timber and abundant, sweet nuts.

Quick Facts

Native Range
Eastern North America
Hardiness Zones
4-8
Mature Height
50-75 feet
Growth Rate
Moderate to Fast
Sun Requirements
Full sun
Soil Preference
Well-drained, slightly acidic, sandy loam

How to Identify American Chestnut

  • Long, narrow, coarsely toothed leaves with prominent veins
  • Bark is dark brown and develops deep furrows with age
  • Produces spiny burs containing 2-3 edible nuts
  • Twigs are reddish-brown and smooth
  • Upright, spreading crown when grown in the open

Care Guide

  • Plant blight-resistant cultivars when available
  • Water regularly during establishment, then only during drought
  • Prune dead or infected branches promptly and sterilize tools
  • Monitor closely for signs of chestnut blight cankers
  • Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced formula

Known Issues (1)

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