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Bald Cypress

Taxodium distichum

Conifer

About Bald Cypress

Bald Cypress is a long-lived deciduous conifer native to swamps and floodplains of the southeastern United States. Despite being a conifer, it drops its needles each fall. It is known for its distinctive 'knees' -- woody projections that emerge from the root system near water -- and its buttressed trunk base.

Quick Facts

Native Range
Southeastern United States
Hardiness Zones
4-10
Mature Height
50-70 feet
Growth Rate
Moderate to Fast
Sun Requirements
Full sun
Soil Preference
Moist to wet, acidic soils; tolerates seasonal flooding and clay

How to Identify Bald Cypress

  • Feathery, flat needles arranged in two rows, turning russet-brown in fall
  • Fibrous, reddish-brown bark with vertical strips
  • Woody 'knees' protrude from roots in wet sites
  • Buttressed, flared trunk base
  • Round, golf-ball-sized cones

Care Guide

  • Water generously during establishment; once established, very drought-tolerant
  • Minimal pruning needed; remove dead wood in late winter
  • Excellent choice for wet sites where other trees struggle
  • No serious pest or disease problems
  • Avoid alkaline soils, which can cause chlorosis

Known Issues (0)

No known health issues currently reported for Bald Cypress.

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