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Red Mulberry

Morus rubra

Deciduous Tree

About Red Mulberry

Red Mulberry is a native deciduous tree that produces sweet, dark purple berries enjoyed by birds and humans alike. It is the only mulberry species native to North America and is becoming less common due to hybridization with the introduced White Mulberry. The fruit resembles an elongated blackberry.

Quick Facts

Native Range
Eastern United States
Hardiness Zones
4-8
Mature Height
35-50 feet
Growth Rate
Fast
Sun Requirements
Full sun to partial shade
Soil Preference
Rich, moist, well-drained soils

How to Identify Red Mulberry

  • Large, broadly ovate leaves, sometimes mitten-shaped with 2-3 lobes
  • Leaves have a rough, sandpapery upper surface
  • Dark reddish-purple fruit resembling elongated blackberries
  • Orange-brown bark with shallow, irregular furrows
  • Rounded, spreading crown with dense foliage

Care Guide

  • Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant when mature
  • Prune in late fall or winter to avoid heavy sap bleeding
  • Be aware that fallen fruit stains walkways and driveways
  • Plant away from sidewalks and patios due to messy fruit
  • Minimal fertilization needed on good soils

Known Issues (0)

No known health issues currently reported for Red Mulberry.

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