TreeIssues

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Deciduous Tree

About Sassafras

Sassafras is a unique native deciduous tree recognized for its three distinct leaf shapes -- unlobed, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed -- all of which may appear on the same tree. Historically, its root bark was used to make tea and root beer flavoring. It produces brilliant orange, red, and yellow fall color.

Quick Facts

Native Range
Eastern North America
Hardiness Zones
4-9
Mature Height
30-60 feet
Growth Rate
Moderate to Fast
Sun Requirements
Full sun to partial shade
Soil Preference
Moist, well-drained, sandy, acidic soils

How to Identify Sassafras

  • Three distinct leaf shapes on the same tree: oval, mitten, and three-lobed
  • Bright green, aromatic leaves and twigs with a spicy root-beer scent
  • Brilliant orange, scarlet, and yellow fall color
  • Dark reddish-brown, deeply furrowed bark
  • Small, dark blue berries on bright red stalks in fall

Care Guide

  • Water regularly during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant when mature
  • Prune suckers at the base to maintain a single-trunk tree form
  • Transplant when young; the deep taproot makes moving larger trees difficult
  • Minimal fertilization needed
  • Relatively pest and disease free

Known Issues (1)

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