TreeIssues

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata

Deciduous Tree

About Shagbark Hickory

Shagbark Hickory is a large, long-lived deciduous tree distinguished by its dramatic, shaggy bark that peels away in long, curling plates. It produces sweet, edible nuts enclosed in thick husks that are prized by both humans and wildlife. The wood is extremely hard and is the traditional choice for tool handles and smoked meats.

Quick Facts

Native Range
Eastern North America
Hardiness Zones
4-8
Mature Height
60-80 feet
Growth Rate
Slow
Sun Requirements
Full sun to partial shade
Soil Preference
Rich, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loam

How to Identify Shagbark Hickory

  • Large plates of bark curling away from the trunk at both ends
  • Compound leaves with 5 large, finely serrated leaflets
  • Round nuts in thick, four-sectioned green husks
  • Tall, straight trunk with a narrow, oblong crown
  • Stout twigs with large, shaggy terminal buds

Care Guide

  • Plant as a young tree; the deep taproot makes transplanting difficult
  • Water deeply during establishment and extended dry periods
  • Pruning is rarely needed; remove dead branches in late winter
  • Nut drop can be messy on lawns and walkways
  • Slow to establish but extremely long-lived and low-maintenance once mature

Known Issues (0)

No known health issues currently reported for Shagbark Hickory.

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