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Tree Care & Arborist Services in Chicago, Illinois

Local tree care information, common threats, and certified arborists in Chicago, Illinois.

Professional Tree Care in Chicago, Illinois

Chicago maintains one of the largest urban forests in the United States, with an estimated 3.6 million trees across its neighborhoods and parks. The city's tree canopy includes mature honeylocusts, lindens, London planetrees, and elms lining its iconic boulevards, along with diverse species in Lincoln Park, Jackson Park, and residential neighborhoods.

Top Tree Health Threats in Chicago

Emerald ash borer has removed tens of thousands of ash trees from Chicago's streets and parks. The city's replanting program has diversified the canopy, but the loss of ash canopy has significantly changed many neighborhoods.

Asian longhorned beetle (ALB) was detected and eradicated from a Chicago neighborhood in 1998, but continued vigilance is important. Dutch elm disease remains active, though disease-resistant cultivars are now widely planted. Bacterial leaf scorch affects oaks and elms, causing progressive canopy decline.

Gypsy moth (spongy moth) outbreaks periodically defoliate oaks and other hardwoods. The city's dense development creates urban heat island effects that stress trees, making them more vulnerable to pests and diseases.

Climate & Seasonal Care

Chicago is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a, with lake effect moderating temperatures near the lakefront (effectively Zone 6b). Harsh winters with heavy snowfall and ice, combined with summer heat and drought, create challenging growing conditions. Street trees face additional stresses from road salt, compacted soils, and limited root space.

Services Available

Chicago arborists provide structural pruning, tree removal in tight urban spaces, stump grinding, pest and disease management, emergency storm response, tree planting and establishment care, root management for sidewalk conflicts, and tree preservation during construction.

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Common Tree Threats in Chicago

Emerald Ash Borer

Moderate

An invasive wood-boring beetle native to Asia that has killed hundreds of millions of ash trees across North America since its discovery in Michigan in 2002. Larvae feed on the inner bark, disrupting nutrient and water transport.

Insect

Spongy Moth (formerly Gypsy Moth)

Moderate

An invasive moth introduced to Massachusetts in 1869. Caterpillars defoliate hundreds of tree species, preferring oaks. Repeated defoliation weakens and can kill trees, especially when combined with drought stress.

Insect

Japanese Beetle

Moderate

An invasive beetle introduced to New Jersey in 1916. Adults skeletonize leaves of over 300 plant species while larvae (grubs) damage turf grass roots. They are particularly damaging to linden, birch, and fruit trees.

Insect

Bagworm

Moderate

A moth whose larvae construct distinctive spindle-shaped bags from silk and foliage fragments. They feed on over 100 species of trees and shrubs, with conifers being most vulnerable since they cannot regrow lost foliage as readily.

Insect

Dutch Elm Disease

Critical

A devastating vascular wilt disease spread by elm bark beetles that has killed millions of American elms since the 1930s. The fungus blocks water-conducting vessels, causing rapid wilting. It fundamentally changed the American urban landscape.

Disease

Oak Wilt

Critical

A lethal fungal disease that affects all oak species, with red oaks dying within weeks of infection. It spreads through root grafts between neighboring oaks and via sap-feeding beetles. White oaks are more resistant but not immune.

Disease

Fire Blight

High

A bacterial disease that primarily affects members of the rose family, including apple and pear trees. It can destroy entire orchards in a single season. Bacteria spread rapidly during warm, wet spring weather through blossoms and wounds.

Disease

Cedar-Apple Rust

Moderate

A fungal disease requiring two hosts to complete its life cycle: eastern red cedar (juniper) and apple or crabapple trees. It causes economic losses in apple orchards and aesthetic damage to landscape cedars.

Fungus

View full Illinois tree health guide

Frequently Asked Questions

What trees grow best in Chicago?

Top performers in Chicago include honeylocust, Kentucky coffeetree, bur oak, swamp white oak, hackberry, ginkgo, London planetree, and disease-resistant elm cultivars. For smaller spaces, consider musclewood, serviceberry, or pagoda dogwood. The Chicago Region Trees Initiative provides species recommendations at crti.org.

How much does tree removal cost in Chicago?

Tree removal in Chicago typically costs $500-$1,000 for small trees, $1,000-$2,500 for medium trees, and $2,500-$6,000+ for large trees. Chicago's tight lot access, overhead wires, and proximity to structures make removals more complex and expensive than suburban or rural areas. Permits may be required.

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Chicago?

Yes. Chicago requires a tree removal permit for any tree on public parkway (the strip between sidewalk and curb). The Bureau of Forestry manages parkway trees. On private property, trees over a certain caliper may require a permit depending on zoning. Contact 311 or the Department of Streets and Sanitation for current requirements.

When should I prune trees in Chicago?

Most trees should be pruned in late winter (February-March) while dormant. Avoid pruning oaks from April through October to prevent oak wilt spread. Spring-blooming trees should be pruned after flowering. Emergency pruning for safety hazards can be done any time of year.

How do I report a damaged city tree in Chicago?

Call 311 or use the CHI 311 app to report damaged, dead, or hazardous city-owned trees. The Bureau of Forestry will assess and address the situation. For trees blocking streets or posing immediate safety hazards, call 911.

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